Which term is used for the formal charge issued against someone by a grand jury?

Which term is used for the formal charge issued against someone by a grand jury?

• A. Information
• B. Indictment
• C. Complaint
• D. Warrant

Answer: (B)

Indictment is the formal charge issued by a grand jury. A grand jury reviews evidence and, if it finds probable cause that the accused committed a crime, it returns an indictment, which formally initiates the criminal prosecution. This is different from an information or a complaint, which are charging documents used in other procedures and typically filed or sworn by a prosecutor or officer without a grand jury. A warrant is simply a court order to arrest or search, not a charge. So the term that matches the scenario described is indictment.

Indictment is the formal charge issued by a grand jury. A grand jury reviews evidence and, if it finds probable cause that the accused committed a crime, it returns an indictment, which formally initiates the criminal prosecution. This is different from an information or a complaint, which are charging documents used in other procedures and typically filed or sworn by a prosecutor or officer without a grand jury. A warrant is simply a court order to arrest or search, not a charge. So the term that matches the scenario described is indictment.